Should the Government hold a golden share or veto rights in all UK water companies?
GovernanceEnded 8 Sept

Should the Government hold a golden share or veto rights in all UK water companies?

Yes 85%No 15%670 votes cast

England's water companies remain in private ownership by pension funds and foreign investors after 1989 privatisation. They face ongoing challenges with debt, sewage pollution and underinvestment. In 2026 under Prime Minister Andy Burnham the government is examining hybrid models including golden shares that grant veto rights on major decisions for firms such as Thames Water as a lower-cost route to increased public control.

Jump to opinions· 23

“Water is a fundamental human right” became the moral centre of a vote in which Yes won by more than five to one. The striking feature was not simply the scale of the verdict, but how often support for a veto arrived carrying a larger demand: public control of an essential monopoly.

The floor’s most-respected Yes case called the golden share “an immediate, emergency stepping stone to clip wings”, before arguing for the whole network to return to public hands. Other supporters described water as something customers cannot opt out of, with one saying a golden share would provide “a direct backstop” where regulation had failed.

The No side was smaller and more defensive, but its objection was coherent: the problem was government competence, not ownership structure. One voter warned that “the idea of giving government more control is terrifying”, while another insisted this should be done through “proper regulations not bad corporate structure”; the sharpest formulation was that “competence might” matter more than new laws.

That left the two sides talking past each other. Yes voters were arguing from stewardship, debt, pollution and the extraction of dividends, with the floor’s second-most-respected case saying profits should be reinvested in infrastructure and lower bills; some even proposed minority public stakes rather than outright nationalisation. No voters, by contrast, feared that a state veto would reproduce the failures of the regulator it was meant to supplement.

The chamber therefore answered a narrow governance question with a broader verdict on who should hold the levers of an essential service: the golden share was endorsed, but many voters plainly regarded it as a beginning, not a settlement.

“Yes but the golden share should be as an immediate, emergency stepping stone to clip wings while building up to full public ownership... bring the whole network back into 100% public hands. Water is a fundamental human right. For 30 years, private equity has treated our taps like an ATM, stripping out £70bn in dividends while racking up debt and dumping filth in our rivers. I think we need to stop”

YES case · BenL · 3 respects

“I'm not at all convinced that water companies have the ability or intent to improve things - but the idea of giving government more control is terrifying ("I'm from the government and I'm here to help").”

NO case · OftenRight · 1 respect

85%
Yes
majority
15% No
Votes670
Skipped16
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

98% yes among H. Left voters, 40 of them
99% yes among Left voters, 88 of them
99% yes among C. Left voters, 74 of them
95% yes among Centre voters, 66 of them
80% yes among C. Right voters, 83 of them
79% yes among Right voters, 248 of them
67% yes among H. Right voters, 78 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 8 September 2026: “Should the Government hold a golden share or veto rights in all UK water companies?” — Yes 85% (670 votes).

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23 Opinions

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BenL· 536
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted yesC. Left lean

Yes but the golden share should be as an immediate, emergency stepping stone to clip wings while building up to full public ownership... bring the whole network back into 100% public hands. Water is a fundamental human right. For 30 years, private equity has treated our taps like an ATM, stripping out £70bn in dividends while racking up debt and dumping filth in our rivers. I think we need to stop dancing around corporate interests with half-measures.

The Accountable Egalitarian
Voted yesC. Left lean

Totally in favour of this, it should be a first step in renationalisation of water, gas and electricity. I hope the pm goes the whole way which will take much undoing of what has been before.

The Fiscal Custodian
Voted yesRight lean

Yes but - the people holding the golden share will be the same calibre of people who were supposed to be regulating water via Ofwat. Although I suppose the golden share dumbs down the decision they have to make to their braincell level - a big gold NO button.

HNTRJ· 648
The Pragmatic Reformer
Voted yesCentre lean

Water is essential, it’s not a commodity people can opt out of. The long term answer should be public ownership, with profits reinvested into infrastructure and keeping bills down rather than extracted by shareholders.

QuietPodium71· 360★
The Armed Steward
Voted yesH. Right lean

Water is a natural monopoly with no real market discipline Customers can't switch suppliers, so the usual competitive check on bad management doesn't exist. Regulation (Ofwat) is meant to substitute for that, but critics argue it's proven too weak to stop firms loading up on debt or underinvesting — a golden share would give the state a direct backstop rather than relying entirely on a regulator that can be out-lobbied or under-resourced.

The Hayekian Constitutionalist
Voted yesRight lean

It's also worth noting that when privatised under Margaret Thatcher we did hold "Golden Shares"; these were challenged and made unlawful by the European Court of Justice and had to be removed under Tony Blair. So while desirable this would be a complete no-no in the EU.

JohnnyBoy· 591
The Freeholder Insurgent
Voted yesRight lean

It had one but the Labour Party got rid of it. So all their bleatings about Privatisation are on them. It’s not been an unmitigated success but I would bet the amount invested would still exceed what a State owned utility would fund as State always has other priorities in spending / giving away our money. The point is priorities & there are Political issues like sewage discharge and mending leaks that nobody really wants to address as it then reveals the real issues at hand.

The Peacemaker
Voted yesC. Left lean

YES Without a doubt.. There's a clue in those sort of services name..... PUBLIC utilities not private! We've seen clearly that privatised utility companies are all about shares & borrowing money to pay shareholders dividends. They certainly NOT about giving a good public service, that needs to change & CEOs and managment boards have proved they can't be trusted to do this, so yes the publics representatives need the golden share.

Astobie1· 734
The Lean-State Libertarian
Voted noRight lean

Just use the powers that Ofwat has and pay for decent people to enforce the. Macquarie ran rings around Ofwat creating the problem. More laws aren't going to help - competence might

The Civic Libertarian
Voted noC. Right lean

This should be done via proper regulations not bad corporate structure