Should all dog owners be required to have third-party liability insurance?
JusticeEnded 8 Sept

Should all dog owners be required to have third-party liability insurance?

Yes 57%No 43%672 votes cast

Dog owners in the UK are liable for injuries or property damage caused by their dogs, yet third-party liability insurance is only legally required for owners of exempted banned breeds until July 2026, after which the requirement was removed due to lack of available policies. Dog attacks have risen, with over 29,400 out-of-control incidents causing injury recorded across England and Wales in 2025, and NHS costs from bites reaching £71 million annually. A campaign following fatal dog-on-dog attacks has called for mandatory cover for all owners to ensure victims receive compensation.

Jump to opinions· 30

The sharpest voice in the room was a No voter warning of “a disgusting scam of an industry”, not a triumphal Yes campaign. Compulsory cover nevertheless carried the vote, revealing a chamber more persuaded by the promise of compensation than by fears about the insurance market.

The winning Yes case was practical rather than sentimental: if a dog can cause harm, its owner should pool the risk. The floor’s most-respected Yes voice called third-party insurance “a no brainer”, while another framed ownership plainly: “Dogs are fun but they're a solemn responsibility.”

No voters argued that insurance would soften responsibility rather than enforce it. One of the side’s strongest contributions said, “Insurance is simply shifting the blame and deterrence”, while others preferred licences, a register of banned owners, prosecution and a faster justice system; the dispute was over whether the priority was paying victims or preventing the harm.

The divide also ran through fairness and scope: several voters feared blanket costs for careful owners, questioned enforcement and asked why dogs should be singled out from other pets. Even a relatively open-minded No voice said, “I’m not convinced it is a blanket necessity for all dog owners”, while another preferred “Changes to legislation to make compensation easier” over imposing a new duty on everyone.

The result was a vote for shared financial responsibility, but the room’s most respected objection leaves the harder question intact: who controls the cost, and who makes the rule bite?

“As someone who has a dog I think this is perfectly reasonable. If you have an animal that is capable of causing harm (no matter how predictable you think it is), then third-party insurance should be a no brainer. It costs as little as £25 a year, so a fairly inconsequential cost...”

YES case · BenL · 4 respects

“In principle I think Yes, HOWEVER, voting No due to the disgusting scam of an industry that is the UK insurance industry. They will be so eager to enrich themselves from this that it will end in unjustifiable costs for certain breeds in the way that young people have to pay £10k a year to insure a £5k car”

NO case · Akz99 · 9 respects

57%
Yes
majority
43% No
Votes672
Skipped10
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

77% yes among H. Left voters, 39 of them
64% yes among Left voters, 87 of them
69% yes among C. Left voters, 71 of them
58% yes among Centre voters, 62 of them
61% yes among C. Right voters, 87 of them
50% yes among Right voters, 255 of them
42% yes among H. Right voters, 81 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 8 September 2026: “Should all dog owners be required to have third-party liability insurance?” — Yes 57% (672 votes).

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Debate

30 Opinions

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Akz99· 467
The Constitutional Pluralist
Voted noC. Left lean

In principle I think Yes, HOWEVER, voting No due to the disgusting scam of an industry that is the UK insurance industry. They will be so eager to enrich themselves from this that it will end in unjustifiable costs for certain breeds in the way that young people have to pay £10k a year to insure a £5k car

The Centurion
Voted noH. Right lean

Dogs are extremely safe. Compulsory insurance is a ludicrous idea. More people are killed by cattle than dogs. We are talking half a dozen deaths and about 15 million dogs.

The Border-and-Order Mandarinate
Voted noRight lean

I voted no as I don't think all dog owners should suffer extra costs because of bad owners. Yes they need to bring back the dog licenses and have a list of those banned from owning pets but that's a separate issue. The owners are the problem not the dogs. I'd rather illegals be tagged than dogs insured!

The Bounded-Authority Right
Voted noRight lean

If you are required to have a license to have a dog, then you should be required to have one to have children. Some children grow up to be far worse than these dangerous dogs. But we don't, so it would be inconsistent.

Slawomir· 996
The Property-and-Custom Right
Voted noRight lean

No, all insurances should be voluntary. Owners responsibility and quick and fair justice system is the solution here. We should focus on fixing our laws and justice system rather than expanding laws. And why just dogs? What about cats, or other dangerous pets (venomous snakes or spiders)?

The Sovereignty Custodian
Voted noH. Right lean

Insurance is simply shifting the blame and deterrence. Far better to apply existing law: if something you are responsible for, such as a dog, causes harm or damage, then you should be prosecuted for that harm. If you don't want that risk, as a dog owner, then train your dog and control it properly.

BenL· 528
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted yesC. Left lean

As someone who has a dog I think this is perfectly reasonable. If you have an animal that is capable of causing harm (no matter how predictable you think it is), then third-party insurance should be a no brainer. It costs as little as £25 a year, so a fairly inconsequential cost...

Jonathan· 629
The Institution
Voted noH. Right lean

Instead bring back the dog license and stop irresponsible ownership.

The Emerging Social Democrat
Voted yesH. Left lean

I have a dog, he's nice, I've trained him well. He's very unlikely to wreck things or attack anyone. I already pay for pet insurance for his health. My pet insurance already has a third party liability and I'm happy to pay it. Dogs are fun but they're a solemn responsibility. Making insurance a legal obligation ensures that less affluent dog owners are not indebted for life by the actions of their dog,

The Respected
Voted noC. Right lean

Changes to legislation to make compensation easier should be the objective here, rather than hitting so many people with added costs through no fault of their own.