Should the UK Government favour reducing public spending rather than raising taxes?
EconomyEnded 13 Sept

Should the UK Government favour reducing public spending rather than raising taxes?

Yes 70%No 30%826 votes cast

The UK national debt stands at nearly £3tn, with public spending above pre-pandemic levels and the tax burden forecast to reach historic highs. Prime Minister Andy Burnham and Chancellor John Healey face pressure ahead of the October 2026 Budget to meet fiscal rules without raising income tax, National Insurance or VAT, amid commitments on defence, social care and debt interest costs exceeding £100bn annually.

Jump to opinions· 27

The winning side had a clear fiscal diagnosis, but not a blank cheque for cuts: seven in ten voters backed reducing public spending rather than raising taxes. The floor’s most-respected Yes case began, bluntly, “Our problem is a bloated state that does too much and spends too much.”

Yes voters argued that the state should first demonstrate discipline before asking for more money. Their strongest practical formulation was that government should ensure “existing public money is being spent effectively”, while another voice reduced the argument to “The books do not balance.” The case was as much about waste, contracts and administrative sprawl as about frontline services.

No voters did not deny that some savings might exist; they denied that cuts alone could carry the burden. The floor’s most-respected No case warned that “Public services are already in a truly dire state”, while another conceded, “There is absolutely spending that can be cut, but we can't expect to balance the budget with only cuts.” The two sides were often answering different questions: Yes asked who would pay for the present system, No asked what would happen to it if it were pared back.

That puts the result inside the live argument over tax rises, debt interest and the size of the state, but the debate’s more specific finding was about sequencing. Even several Yes voters drew a line between waste and provision, while the No side’s sharpest objection was historical: “A decade of Austerity did sod all to improve anything.”

The room was decisive on the direction of travel, less so on the cuts it would tolerate. Its mandate was for a smaller bill first, with the hard politics of deciding what survives still entirely unresolved.

“Our problem is a bloated state that does too much and spends too much. Taxes are already sky high, and probably can’t be raised any higher in a revenue positive way - many taxes are higher than their revenue maximising point on the laffer curve. Many opportunities exist to cut spending: - reuse the civil service to its pre Covid size - abolish foreign aid - abolish various quangos - cut welfar”

YES case · Seneca · 6 respects

“Public services are already in a truly dire state - anyone can look around their local area to see potholes, reduced bin collections, extortionate train fares, horrendous hospital waiting lists etc. etc. There just simply is no more to cut from public spending.”

NO case · RobThompson · 3 respects

70%
Yes
majority
30% No
Votes826
Skipped9
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

0% yes among H. Left voters, 40 of them
13% yes among Left voters, 104 of them
31% yes among C. Left voters, 93 of them
60% yes among Centre voters, 70 of them
83% yes among C. Right voters, 110 of them
99% yes among Right voters, 326 of them
100% yes among H. Right voters, 88 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Early result

This referendum settled before 29 September 2026, when refnation's current method began, so its result is a plain count of Yes and No. It is kept here as an archive: refnation's record starts on 29 September 2026.

How results are calculated, and corrections

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Debate

27 Opinions

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Seneca· 534
The Minimal Sovereigntist
Voted yesRight lean

Our problem is a bloated state that does too much and spends too much. Taxes are already sky high, and probably can’t be raised any higher in a revenue positive way - many taxes are higher than their revenue maximising point on the laffer curve. Many opportunities exist to cut spending: - reuse the civil service to its pre Covid size - abolish foreign aid - abolish various quangos - cut welfare spending

JohnnyBoy· 671
The Hard-Right Contrarian Patriot
Voted yesH. Right lean

There is a psychotic obsession in UK assuming everything can be solved by raising existing taxes & finding additional ways of fleecing us. Looking at those who lean left, there is never even a hint of self awareness that Public Sector is broken, bloated, corrupt, inefficient,over remunerated, lazy & wastes £Billions & cannot ever get Department accounts signed off because of waste & corruption. Why are the Permanent Secretaries not sacked & prosecuted - Directors would be.

Church15· 538
The Gatekeeper Reformer
Voted yesC. Right lean

The government is running out of people to tax and is spending more than it is earning, making the bond markets worried about our inability to pay back our debts.

The Hard-Border Constitutional Conservative
Voted yesRight lean

When you are borrowing money to pay teh interest you owe on existing debt you are spending too much!

The Statesman
Voted noH. Left lean

Public services are already in a truly dire state - anyone can look around their local area to see potholes, reduced bin collections, extortionate train fares, horrendous hospital waiting lists etc. etc. There just simply is no more to cut from public spending.

The Sovereignty Custodian
Voted yesH. Right lean

The books do not balance. The only two fundamental solutions are have more money coming in, or spend less. More money requires either growth (which isn't happening), or taxes. But taxation sources are drying up, and accentuate the decline. The only rational option is to reduce spend.

Ladela· 624
The Polymath
Voted noC. Left lean

A decade of Austerity did sod all to improve anything.

The Open-Hearted Redistributor
Voted noH. Left lean

Given that we rightly expect more from the state, especially health care, and that much of it is labour intensive, it is only to be expected that public spending will, and should, gradually rise in real terms. Austerity was a disaster. Taxation is a good thing. The trick is to make it sufficiently progressive.

HNTRJ· 736
The Ledger-Minded Guardian
Voted yesCentre lean

The government should ensure existing public money is being spent effectively before asking taxpayers to contribute more. Demonstrating that waste has been reduced and money is being used efficiently would build public trust and make any necessary tax rises more credible and easier for the public to accept.

BenL· 608
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted yesC. Left lean

If 'spending cuts' means firing nurses and closing libraries, forget it. But if it means axing billions in corporate welfare, cancelling bloated private IT contracts, and booting parasitic management consultants out of Whitehall, then cut ruthlessly. The govt is haemorrhaging billions straight into the pockets of private outsourcing giants and PFI cartels while telling workers there's no money