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Should social media platforms face fines for algorithmically promoting videos of illegal acts?
RightsEnded 26 Aug

Should social media platforms face fines for algorithmically promoting videos of illegal acts?

Yes 81%No 19%375 votes cast

The UK's Online Safety Act 2023 requires social media platforms to assess and mitigate risks that their algorithms promote illegal content, including priority offences such as child sexual abuse, terrorism and incitement to violence. Ofcom can fine non-compliant firms up to £18 million or 10% of global revenue. Recent orders compel platforms to deploy crisis protocols when illegal or dangerous videos spread virally.

Jump to opinions· 8

Punishing platforms for algorithmically promoting illegal videos won the vote by more than four in five, but the room’s sharpest argument came from the losing side. The most-respected No case warned that “Illegality” is too broad of a net, making the result less a blank cheque than a mandate shadowed by a definitional dispute.

Yes voters framed fines as a way to turn responsibility into system design. The strongest Yes argument said punishment “forces Big Tech to build safety into their system architecture”, while another described the slide from one unwanted video to “similar things get pushed your way”; the wider case was that platforms profit from amplification and cannot hide behind independent creators.

No voters did not reject concern about harmful material so much as challenge who gets to police it. “Define illegal,” one warned, while others called the proposal “performative and possibly undemocratic” and argued that evidence of lawbreaking can give the public a right to see the material rather than have it silently removed.

The debate therefore landed inside the UK’s live argument over online safety, free expression and state power. Even a Yes voter cautioned that governments must not target speech they simply dislike, while a No voice pointed to the Online Safety Act’s existing powers and demanded “accountability for everyone — including government”; other No interventions widened that suspicion to politically defined illegality and official misinformation.

The vote settled the direction of travel, but not the boundary: fines won decisively, while the hardest question in the room was who gets to define the offence.

“Imposing real, punitive fines for algorithmic amplification forces Big Tech to build safety into their system architecture rather than treating moderation as an afterthought.”

YES case · BenL · 2 respects

“A tough one. Reluctantly voted no because "Illegality" is too broad of a net. If law breaking occurs and there is evidence of it the public has a right to see it.”

NO case · DanielW · 3 respects

81%
Yes
majority
19% No
Votes375
Skipped8
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

79% yes among H. Left voters, 19 of them
93% yes among Left voters, 55 of them
93% yes among C. Left voters, 43 of them
92% yes among Centre voters, 37 of them
89% yes among C. Right voters, 47 of them
70% yes among Right voters, 159 of them
57% yes among H. Right voters, 28 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
LeftCentreRight
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Debate

8 Opinions

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The Full Spectrum
Voted yesLeft lean

It's easy to accidentally find yourself on social media or channel on YouTube, that has illegal content, that you don't want to see. From then on, similar things get pushed your way. Social media has to be more vigilant, as does YouTube. The best way to make them more attentive is to fine them. Sounds harsh I know, and yes, people will go elsewhere to find said content, but at least it won't be on Social media, hopefully.

Dragontao· 423
The Atlantic Custodian
Voted yesC. Right lean

If their algorithms are promoting it, then yes a fine is appropriate because they are amplifying the effect. We have to be careful about who is defining what is dangerous and what should be punishable, because it can also be used to stifle free speech if governments use it to target speech they simply don't like.

The Civic Gatekeeper
Voted noRight lean

Maybe we should start with the govt allowing illegals into the country . Then govt lying to the public calling anyone that disagrees with them far right. So that's misinformation which the govt are trying to make illegal

The Energy-Security Right
Voted noRight lean

Sounds performative and possibly undemocratic.

JohnnyBoy· 455
The Planning Liberator
Voted noRight lean

Define illegal. We have a communist authoritarian government that nobody voted for in power that woukd ban everything if it could. There is a difference say in child abuse murder & other activities whose ‘illegality’ is political & ideological and where the presence of such videos can be seen as a protest against repressive regimes - like any Labour Party / Fabian run government. All for freedom of expression with caution at the edges of acceptability.

DanielW· 341
The Public-Works Traditionalist
Voted noRight lean

A tough one. Reluctantly voted no because "Illegality" is too broad of a net. If law breaking occurs and there is evidence of it the public has a right to see it.

BenL· 402
The Revered
Voted yesC. Left lean

Imposing real, punitive fines for algorithmic amplification forces Big Tech to build safety into their system architecture rather than treating moderation as an afterthought.

The Sovereignty Steward
Voted yesC. Right lean

For too long platforms have been allowed to pretend they have no responsibility for the material on their sites as it is from independent content generators while profiting by promoting that same material causing injuries and deaths from trends.