Should MPs have to live in the constituency they represent?
ElectionsEnded 31 Oct

Should MPs have to live in the constituency they represent?

Yes 83%No 17%2,015 votes cast

There is no residency requirement for MPs or candidates in the UK: an MP could live anywhere, even abroad. The legal rules cover age, nationality and disqualifications. A candidate's nomination papers need ten signatures from electors in the constituency. Parties often choose candidates from outside the area, known as parachuting. Petitions for a 5- or 10-year residency rule have been rejected or closed without action, most recently in 2023.

Jump to opinions· 51

Voters did not just back a residency rule; they wanted a tougher one than the question asked. Yes won overwhelmingly, and its most-respected case went further than living there: “Had to have lived there at least 5 years”.

Other Yes voters echoed the five-year idea and aimed it at parachuting. One wanted it banned outright; another asked “How could an MP truly speak for a community it has no connection with”. One voter described an MP who lived in Chelsea and had “knocked on the door once in 15yrs”, while a more bitter voice pointed to travel claims on expenses.

The most-respected No case was practical, not hostile to local roots: a councillor who lives elsewhere was “the best one we've ever had”. Others stressed boundary changes that can leave a family home just outside a seat, with one asking whether an MP should sell up “Perhaps twice?” A softer No strand offered minimum days in the constituency and regular surgeries instead of a home address.

No voter after No voter returned to the electorate: “The voters choose and it's their choice”. Yes voters, for their part, never addressed the boundary-change problem, and the No side never answered the complaint about absent MPs beyond saying voters can punish them.

The debate ended where it began: Yes voters wanted MPs to live with the people they represent, while No voters wanted the people to decide.

“Not only live there Had to have lived there at least 5 years”

YES case · JohnMorris · 5 respects

“As long as they know the area and possibly have links in the area and work for it that should be fine. Nothing about living in the area makes you a better MP inherently. My local councillour does not live in the area and is the best one we've ever had andhas delivered the most change. He works hard and listens and thats what matters.”

NO case · BrumBrumBear · 3 respects

83%
Yes
majority
17% No
Votes2,015
Skipped7
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

79% yes among H. Left voters, 90 of them
77% yes among Left voters, 249 of them
80% yes among C. Left voters, 224 of them
87% yes among Centre voters, 246 of them
82% yes among C. Right voters, 302 of them
86% yes among Right voters, 737 of them
88% yes among H. Right voters, 187 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 30 October 2026: “Should MPs have to live in the constituency they represent?” — Yes 83%, weighted by political leaning (2,015 votes).

Free to quote with a link to this page — Copy includes it.

Download the counts (CSV) — the votes behind this result, by leaning, party, region and age.

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Debate

51 Opinions

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The Union-Keeping Egalitarian
Voted yesLeft lean

Not only live there Had to have lived there at least 5 years

The Care-and-Conservation Counterweight
Voted yesCentre lean

I’d go beyond that and say that everyone who stands as an MP should have to show some sort of connection to the constituency they stand in. Either they live there (or have lived there), grew up there, worked there… something that connects them to the place.

The Soft-Hearted Rule-Keeper
Voted yesCentre lean

This could benefit democracy by ensuring MPs truly come from all walks of life.

The Strongly Left Voter
Voted noLeft lean

As long as they know the area and possibly have links in the area and work for it that should be fine. Nothing about living in the area makes you a better MP inherently. My local councillour does not live in the area and is the best one we've ever had andhas delivered the most change. He works hard and listens and thats what matters.

The Authority-First Taxpayer
Voted yesRight lean

Because they have to hold their surgeries in their constituency & presumably - being MPs who know everything they're entitled to - they get to claim travel costs if they live outside said constituency. Why? God knows they cost enough anyway what with claiming "lost" iPhones on expenses or a new toaster. They live like kings & the rest of us pay for it. The least they can do is live where their constituents live - at least then they'd know what problems there are in the area

The Welfare-Brake Conservative
Voted yesC. Right lean

How could an MP truly speak for a community it has no connection with. They would be just words. A person needs to live and experience a community to advocate for it effectively.

The Universal Floor Campaigner
Voted yesLeft lean

Yes. Parachuting in candidates should be banned. They should have lived in the constituency for at least 5 years.

Estella· 630
The Iron Householder
Voted yesH. Right lean

Personally I’d like every MP to live in an HMO in their constituency .

The Border-and-Order Mandarinate
Voted yesRight lean

My MP lived in Chelsea! My area is the backend of London and she's hardly ever here. She's knocked on the door once in 15yrs! She's never held a surgery in my area but does for the other town. Probably because she has more in common with that town & they all vote for her. This is why the MP needs to be local so they actually do what we want... Not what they want. She's is pro eu, pro terrorist settlement of palestine & gaza, pro islam & pro illegals. She's Labour of course.

The Institutional Moderate
Voted noCentre lean

They should at least live in the same area. But not necessarily inside the actual constituency. Case in point - my former MP (many years ago) lived in the constituency. But then the boundaries were changed, and his house ended up outside it. It would be pointless to insist that he moved, too. He was just as accessible as he was before. He spent as much time at local events as he did before. The lines on the map didn't change that.