Should the rule that new housing must leave nature 10% better off be scrapped?
EnvironmentEnded 30 Oct

Should the rule that new housing must leave nature 10% better off be scrapped?

Yes 36%No 64%2,037 votes cast

Biodiversity net gain (BNG) is still law in England: since 2024 most new developments must deliver at least a 10% biodiversity gain, with habitats secured for 30 years. Since 6 August 2026, sites of 0.2 hectares or less are exempt, which the government estimates covers about half of residential applications. The Autumn Budget has now announced the removal of BNG from brownfield developments, while the rules extend to major infrastructure projects from 2 November 2026.

Jump to opinions· 49

Both sides' best-respected arguments tied the housing crisis to who pays for it, and the No side won comfortably by framing the rule as protection rather than burden.

The most-respected No case argued that new building should not “permanently destroy our local ecosystems”, casting the 10% requirement as a floor against developer greed. Another No voter said that “going against nature will cost more in the long run”, and a third warned that scrapping the rule would leave the public bearing the environmental cost while developers keep the savings.

Yes voters split their strongest lines two ways. One ★ case said there is no need to dig up countryside when brownfield sites already have drainage, power and roads. The other ★ case mocked the target: “What exactly is 10% of nature?” It called it a made-up number feeding consultants and delay. Others called it “compliance theatre” and “breeding ground for rampant NIMBYism”.

The brownfield point drew a Yes reply that such land is not “where people want to live”, so the argument stretched across Yes voters themselves. Among No voters, one conceded the rule is being done wrong if it adds cost and delay: “Plant a tree, throw some seed, move on.” Replies on both sides drifted to empty homes and immigration, arguing over how many houses are needed at all.

In the end, one side called the rule a minimum safeguard and the other called it red tape, and neither dislodged the other's premise.

“Yes BECAUSE there's no need to dig up massive areas of countryside. There's plenty of brown field sights ready & waiting for development that can be built on first. And the bonus is there's much of the infstructure needed (drainage/sewerage, electricity supply, public transport, roads & water supply etc etc) is already in place. So build on those sites first!”

YES case · Old_school_liberal · 5 respects

“A healthy society needs more than just concrete housing units, it requires livable, sustainable communities. This regulation ensures that as we build, we don't permanently destroy our local ecosystems. Asking private developers to leave nature 10% better off is a bare minimum safeguard against market greed, ensuring working people and future generations still have access to essential biodiversity ”

NO case · Tylbi · 6 respects

64%
No
majority
36% Yes
Votes2,037
Skipped46
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

11% yes among H. Left voters, 90 of them
15% yes among Left voters, 241 of them
28% yes among C. Left voters, 229 of them
36% yes among Centre voters, 235 of them
48% yes among C. Right voters, 296 of them
53% yes among Right voters, 767 of them
65% yes among H. Right voters, 198 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 29 October 2026: “Should the rule that new housing must leave nature 10% better off be scrapped?” — No 64%, weighted by political leaning (2,037 votes).

Free to quote with a link to this page — Copy includes it.

Download the counts (CSV) — the votes behind this result, by leaning, party, region and age.

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Debate

49 Opinions

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Tylbi· 112
The Social-Protectionist
Voted noLeft lean

A healthy society needs more than just concrete housing units, it requires livable, sustainable communities. This regulation ensures that as we build, we don't permanently destroy our local ecosystems. Asking private developers to leave nature 10% better off is a bare minimum safeguard against market greed, ensuring working people and future generations still have access to essential biodiversity and green spaces.

The Market Hawk
Voted yesRight lean

What exactly is 10% of nature? Nobody can tell you, because it's a made-up number. It's a nonsense target dreamt up by silly people to justify more bureaucracy, more consultants and more waste, while the homes we desperately need sit stuck in planning. Scrap it.

The Peacemaker
Voted yesC. Left lean

Yes BECAUSE there's no need to dig up massive areas of countryside. There's plenty of brown field sights ready & waiting for development that can be built on first. And the bonus is there's much of the infstructure needed (drainage/sewerage, electricity supply, public transport, roads & water supply etc etc) is already in place. So build on those sites first! Edited

Dragontao· 647
The Bright-Line Householder
Voted noC. Right lean

Absolutely not. Wildlife and nature has been devastated by the ever increasing human footprint. Nature is essential. We'll find out just how essential eventually with our own demise if we allow the decline to continue.

Octig· 277
The Civic Traditionalist
Voted noC. Right lean

Nature needs to be at the front of everything we do because going against nature will cost more in the long run.

RAS· 360
The National Restorationist
Voted noRight lean

No. Tried building fewer houses? Stop immigration-driven population growth and reverse it through enforceable immigration limits, lawful removals and voluntary returns. Put existing homes back into use, prioritise brownfield sites and protect the countryside. Britain should not keep sacrificing habitats to meet housing targets driven by ever-rising demand. Build for genuine need, not endless expansion.

The Unifier
Voted noLeft lean

It's so important that we restore nature as much as possible, new house building removes nearly all nature where they build, the 1st disruption. There's more concrete, the rain goes down the drain instead of into the ground where it needs to go. That's the 2nd disruption of the cycle of nature. Do we feel better where there is nature or concrete? I'm all for restoring nature at new housing.

Akz99· 555
The Constitutional Pluralist
Voted yesC. Left lean

Useless red tape that in practice just becomes a breeding ground for rampant NIMBYism.

The Ledger-Keeper
Voted noRight lean

Britain needs more homes, but that should not mean accepting needless environmental decline. The 10% biodiversity net gain rule makes developers account for nature’s loss and invest in restoring habitats. Scrapping it would weaken that incentive, leaving the public to bear the environmental cost while developers pocket the savings. Building for the future should mean creating better places to live, not simply more houses at any cost. Edited

The Rights Custodian
Voted yesC. Right lean

Better still only allow housebuilding on Brownfield sites