Should the UK's 43 police forces be merged into larger regional forces?
JusticeEnded 16 Sept

Should the UK's 43 police forces be merged into larger regional forces?

Yes 40%No 60%900 votes cast

England and Wales currently have 43 territorial police forces. In January 2026 the Home Office white paper From local to national proposed significantly reducing this number by merging them into larger regional forces, supported by an independent review to decide boundaries. The changes, part of the largest policing restructure since the 1960s, aim to cut bureaucracy and improve handling of serious crime while creating a new National Police Service for national threats.

Jump to opinions· 33

Local accountability beat the promise of a tidier map: on this platform, No won, 538 votes to 362. The asymmetry mattered as much as the margin — No supplied the debate’s most respected arguments, while Yes struggled to make the savings case vivid.

The floor’s highest-respected No argument was a warning against centralisation: “I have never seen centralisation work when it comes to public facing services.” Another highly rated voice pointed to Scotland, saying mega-forces would “suck neighbourhood officers out of towns and suburbs” when cities needed help.

Yes voters argued that larger forces could cut duplication and strengthen the response to serious crime. Their clearest case was that merging would “save on duplication of work” and make it easier to share information, with the savings put into officers on the beat — but the room treated that promise as conditional rather than demonstrated.

The two sides were often answering different questions: Yes talked about capacity, while No talked about consent and local knowledge. “Different areas need different approaches. Rural crime is very different to urban crime,” one voter wrote, while others preferred better data-sharing or a national body for threats crossing force boundaries.

The verdict was less a rejection of coordination than a refusal to believe that coordination requires erasing the local map.

“Crime is too high”

YES case · Alexmunn · 1 respect

“I'm 72 years old, I have never seen centralisation work when it comes to public facing services. Accountability is extremely important & hard to find in large organisations.”

NO case · Bombadil1954 · 6 respects

60%
No
majority
40% Yes
Votes900
Skipped46
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

35% yes among H. Left voters, 37 of them
47% yes among Left voters, 124 of them
51% yes among C. Left voters, 101 of them
39% yes among Centre voters, 74 of them
41% yes among C. Right voters, 121 of them
37% yes among Right voters, 366 of them
36% yes among H. Right voters, 92 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Early result

This referendum settled before 29 September 2026, when refnation's current method began, so its result is a plain count of Yes and No. It is kept here as an archive: refnation's record starts on 29 September 2026.

How results are calculated, and corrections

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Debate

33 Opinions

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The Stalwart
Voted noRight lean

I'm 72 years old, I have never seen centralisation work when it comes to public facing services. Accountability is extremely important & hard to find in large organisations.

The Polymath
Voted noRight lean

I see no benefit in doing this. The demographics of the public and the criminals vary so widely that a one-size-fits-all approach seems unlikely to work. And we have higher-level bodies like the NCA to handle overlapping issues. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.

BenL· 608
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted noC. Left lean

Merging forces into mega bureaucracies will inevitably suck neighbourhood officers out of towns and suburbs to plug emergencies in major cities. We saw this exact failure in Scotland with local stations shut and responsiveness in the gutter.

The Standards-First Centre-Right
Voted noC. Right lean

Different areas need different approaches. Rural crime is very different to urban crime.

atc1249· 824
The Open-Handed Gatekeeper
Voted noCentre lean

The larger the institution the more its leaders become politicians and not service providers. Leaders need to be seen by their staff at all levels. This gives the staff better opportunities to provide real life feedback to leaders and for those leaders to better identify candidates for succession planning. Close scrutiny by leaders can also deter bad practices or activity incompatible with policing.

Fletch· 674
Dieu et mon Droit
Voted noRight lean

Police Scotland proves the No point.

Jonathan· 717
The Institution
Voted noH. Right lean

The larger the organisation, the more transparency and accountability disappears

JohnnyBoy· 671
The Hard-Right Contrarian Patriot
Voted noH. Right lean

Every time Councils are combined the so called ‘savings’ never appear the beast grows & grows & the services cost more & are demonstrably worse. This will be the case with a National Police Service; however the idea of a County service responding to the needs of the public used to be a a good reason for no change, but the Police are now an unthinking violent arm of the State alienating themselves from the people they are meant to serve. Merging will make this worse.

Octig· 277
The Civic Traditionalist
Voted noC. Right lean

Police forces should have a local vibe to them, the important thing is sharing nationally the data required to help keep the country safe

Slawomir· 1.1k
The Property-and-Custom Right
Voted noRight lean

No, policing is local thing and police force supposed to be responsible to local community. I kind of like US solution, local police dependant on local authority and federal one for more complicated cases or when crime are exceeds one local authority.