Should personal drug use be decriminalised and handled by the NHS instead of police and courts?
HealthEnded 4 Oct

Should personal drug use be decriminalised and handled by the NHS instead of police and courts?

Yes 56%No 44%1,387 votes cast

Under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, personal possession of controlled drugs remains a criminal offence in the UK with penalties up to five years in prison for Class B substances. Police forces increasingly use diversion schemes directing low-level offenders to treatment rather than prosecution. Scotland's drug deaths rose 11% to 1,133 in the latest year, prompting First Minister John Swinney to back decriminalisation for personal use while Prime Minister Andy Burnham rejected it to avoid sending mixed messages to young people.

Jump to opinions· 42

The question was whether personal drug use should move from police and courts to the NHS; Yes won comfortably. Yet the most-respected Yes argument looked beyond possession itself, urging an overhaul of justice for people who steal to feed addiction: “take away prison” and “mandate rehabilitation”.

Yes voters also argued that criminalising users wastes police effort and leaves the market to organised crime. One called the war on drugs unwinnable; another said criminalisation “encourages two tier policing”. The case was for treating users differently from suppliers, though the question’s NHS framing drew a qualification: one Yes voter said it was “badly worded” and stressed harm reduction and enforcement against dealers.

The most-respected No arguments made the counter-case in terms of limits and consequences: one warned that “a blanket decriminalisation would be disastrous”; another insisted that possession should still carry consequences, even while addiction warrants treatment. Other No voters questioned whether an underfunded NHS could take on the work, while Yes voters left that capacity question largely unresolved.

The debate was not simply treatment against punishment: both sides invoked treatment, but disagreed over whether criminal consequences should remain for personal use. The No case also warned against normalisation; a Yes voter answered that prohibition “creates opportunities for organised crime”. In the end, the divide was over whether keeping users within criminal law prevents harm—or helps perpetuate it.

“I would go further and overhaul justice system to take away prison for offenders who have stolen to feed the addiction and instead mandate rehabilitation.”

YES case · NorfolkCannon · 4 respects

“No. Stop normalising illegal drug use and pretending every offender is merely a patient. Addiction warrants treatment; deliberate possession and use still warrant consequences. Crack down hard on the supply chain dealers, organised gangs and any supposedly legitimate businesses proven to be fronts for drug distribution, including vape shops where evidence supports. Seize criminal assets, shut prem”

NO case · RAS · 4 respects

56%
Yes
majority
44% No
Votes1,387
Skipped28
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

97% yes among H. Left voters, 37 of them
81% yes among Left voters, 157 of them
63% yes among C. Left voters, 152 of them
49% yes among Centre voters, 229 of them
48% yes among C. Right voters, 217 of them
28% yes among Right voters, 557 of them
22% yes among H. Right voters, 73 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 4 October 2026: “Should personal drug use be decriminalised and handled by the NHS instead of police and courts?” — Yes 56%, weighted by political leaning (1,387 votes).

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Debate

42 Opinions

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The Humanitarian Left
Voted yesLeft lean

I would go further and overhaul justice system to take away prison for offenders who have stolen to feed the addiction and instead mandate rehabilitation.

RAS· 272
The National Restorationist
Voted noRight lean

No. Stop normalising illegal drug use and pretending every offender is merely a patient. Addiction warrants treatment; deliberate possession and use still warrant consequences. Crack down hard on the supply chain dealers, organised gangs and any supposedly legitimate businesses proven to be fronts for drug distribution, including vape shops where evidence supports. Seize criminal assets, shut premises and prosecute suppliers. Treatment for addiction; punishment for crime.

Bearcage· 320
The Thrifty Sovereigntist
Voted noRight lean

A sensible balance between treatment and criminalisation is always needed, but a blanket decriminalisation would be disastrous

Lixhul· 921
King in the north
Voted noRight lean

Can't believe this has a majority to be honest. I thought it was an obvious no

BenL· 528
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted noC. Left lean

Eh .. neither yes not no. But in it's current underfunded state, we can't dump this on the NHS. We need to either dump this issue on the criminal justice system or the NHS AND fund them for having this issue dumped on them... Which is it going to be?

Glasses· 817
The Command-and-Control Right
Voted noRight lean

Start cold turkey, tough love etc. Drug agencies making things worse been around for years look at Scotland!! Stop daily doses at chemist pointless starter for later drugs.

The Peacemaker
Voted yesC. Left lean

YES This policy combined with very harsh punishment for importers of drugs, turned Portugal from a country with one of the worst drugs problems in Europe into one with the least problems!

Slawomir· 989
The Property-and-Custom Right
Voted noRight lean

We have problems with drugs as it is and some drugs are too dangerous to let them roam free among society.

The Common Ground
Voted noC. Right lean

The NHS can't be expected to deal with the chain of evidence for confiscated drugs, phones, compelled blood testing, and other evidence of criminal activity.

Spocky· 172
The Orderly Traditionalist
Voted noRight lean

You can’t decriminalise one without the other…makes no sense. Either society discourages drug use or accepts it. Personally I think easing access and use of drugs would be harmful to society, increasing mental health issues, criminality and anti-social behaviour and so should be banned. The current approach where police effectively ignore personal drug use just feeds the drug market and strengthens organised criminal gangs.