Should foreign non-residents be banned from purchasing residential property in the UK?
HousingEnded 12 Sept

Should foreign non-residents be banned from purchasing residential property in the UK?

Yes 63%No 37%795 votes cast

There are currently no legal restrictions preventing foreign nationals or non-UK residents from buying residential property in the UK. Non-resident buyers pay a 2% Stamp Duty Land Tax surcharge on top of standard rates and a 5% additional dwellings surcharge where applicable, with overseas entities required to register beneficial ownership. Foreign investment remains significant, valued at over £84 billion in England alone, though Labour has shelved a manifesto pledge to give local residents first refusal on new-build homes.

Jump to opinions· 16

A housing shortage turned this platform against the open property market: Yes won by nearly two to one. The result was less a celebration of a detailed policy than a blunt declaration that scarce homes should go first to people who live here.

The floor’s most-respected Yes cases framed the existing surcharge as cosmetic. One called it “pocket change to foreign speculators”, while another began from the pressure point that “we have a housing shortage”; vacant homes, short-term lets and investor demand were presented as an affront to would-be residents.

The No side did not deny the pressure, but disputed the target. Its strongest argument warned that “Locking out foreign direct investment is a great way to impoverish a country”, while other No voices preferred much higher taxes, ownership controls or leasehold restrictions to an outright ban. The two sides were often answering different questions: who should get priority now, versus what actually increases the supply of homes.

That distinction matters in the wider housing argument, where the proposals ranged from following Canada and other countries to taxing all rental purchases, limiting corporate ownership and fixing a “dysfunctional planning system”. A Yes voter captured the impatience with incrementalism in four words: “A surcharge is not a ban.”

The vote’s message was simple even where its remedy was not: residents first, foreign capital later.

“A pathetic 2% stamp duty surcharge is pocket change to foreign speculators whilst working Brits are priced out. Canada banned foreign buyers years ago... continuing to sell off our scarce housing stock to people who don't even live or pay income tax here is absolute madness.”

YES case · BenL · 3 respects

“No, but potentially more tax / stricter ownership rules should be considered. Thailand is an interesting example - no outright land ownership - Thai nationals retain 51%. In shared buildings foreigners can own up to 49% of saleable floor area etc. Perhaps not quite as extreme as that but there are facets aplenty that can be regulated.”

NO case · ERR · 1 respect

63%
Yes
majority
37% No
Votes795
Skipped8
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

56% yes among H. Left voters, 36 of them
55% yes among Left voters, 105 of them
59% yes among C. Left voters, 93 of them
62% yes among Centre voters, 71 of them
65% yes among C. Right voters, 105 of them
67% yes among Right voters, 295 of them
60% yes among H. Right voters, 90 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Early result

This referendum settled before 29 September 2026, when refnation's current method began, so its result is a plain count of Yes and No. It is kept here as an archive: refnation's record starts on 29 September 2026.

How results are calculated, and corrections

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Debate

16 Opinions

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Akz99· 555
The Constitutional Pluralist
Voted yesC. Left lean

In ordinary times I would oppose such a ban. But we have a housing shortage and it's almost impossible for under 35s to buy a house without parental help. Allowing wealthy foreign investors to buy up swathes of housing only to leave it vacant or as an AirBnB at extortionate rates serves no benefit to the British people. Perhaps a high tax levy on foreign investors who do not live in the property would be a more balanced approach.

BenL· 608★
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted yesC. Left lean

A pathetic 2% stamp duty surcharge is pocket change to foreign speculators whilst working Brits are priced out. Canada banned foreign buyers years ago... continuing to sell off our scarce housing stock to people who don't even live or pay income tax here is absolute madness.

The Perennial
Voted yesC. Left lean

With the housing crisis and street sleepers and homelessness a very serious issue, those people need to have first refusal. If non foreign nationals want to buy in uk, why not buy land and build themselves houses.

Slawomir· 1.1k
The Property-and-Custom Right
Voted yesRight lean

Definitely in the threshold below £5M, above I am not sure there are pros and cons. Foreigners buying/investing residential property in the UK distort the market, pulling prices up and prevent entery into the market for the first buyers.

Ueva· 731
The Redistributive Tribune
Voted yesH. Left lean

The key problem group in this question is “non-residents” of all forms - whether from the UK or not. Current taxes and measures to prevent speculative residential ownership clearly don’t go far enough, given the country’s severe housing shortage and the rent-trap tens of millions are stuck in. Foreign investors buying houses to speculate, buy-to-let owners, and others all need to be severely limited until everyone with the desire and means to own their own home can do so.

The Public-Purpose Leftist
Voted noLeft lean

I was conflicted on this but I believe controls/taxes should apply to ALL property purchases for rental whether resident in the UK or not. Property should not be an easy investment option for the wealthy at the expense of others

oldnick52· 326
Just Common Sense
Voted yesH. Right lean

It would be a start, but there should be restrictions on a lot more than foreign ownership. No large company should be allowed to buy up housing either. Property should be limited to individuals or housing associations.

Chelle· 431
The Rule-Bound Pragmatist
Voted noRight lean

I can see the arguments for and against on this and so am conflicted... But perhaps a better system might be much larger taxes on those purchases, and an annual tax too, which would raise some much needed income for the UK and potentially allow resident tax burden to be reduced in the future.

Seneca· 534
The Minimal Sovereigntist
Voted noRight lean

Locking out foreign direct investment is a great way to impoverish a country. These are mostly landlords, providing vital rental accommodation for people who can’t afford, or don’t want to buy their home. Like most proposed solutions to the housing problem it fails to address the cause. This is constrained supply due to a dysfunctional planning system that makes it too hard to build houses, in the context of increasing demand due to a growing population from mass migration.

The Centurion
Voted yesH. Right lean

This is common in other countries. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Thailand, China, Switzerland………. It’s a long list.