Should more of the levies on electricity bills be paid for through general taxation instead?
EnergyEnded 28 Oct

Should more of the levies on electricity bills be paid for through general taxation instead?

Yes 46%No 54%1,945 votes cast

Since April 2026, 75% of domestic Renewables Obligation costs have been paid from general taxation rather than bills, and the Energy Company Obligation has been scrapped, together cutting about £150 from the average bill. Other levies remain on bills, and the Renewables Obligation is due to return fully to bills from 2029. A temporary zero rate of VAT on domestic electricity runs from October 2026 to March 2027. A coalition of suppliers, charities and business groups now wants all levies moved to taxation, at an estimated cost of £8-10bn a year.

Jump to opinions· 58

Narrowly, members said no to moving more electricity levies onto general taxation, and plenty of No voters were not defending the status quo at all. They wanted the levies gone.

The most-respected No case was blunt: the move would “hide the true cost” of renewables from bill payers. A more technical No voice argued that levies in unit rates mean households “actually have control”, while taxation lets frugal households end up subsidising heavy users. Another put it flatly: moving the money “doesn't reduce costs, it just hides them.”

A recurring No alternative was that energy firms should carry the burden. One voter wrote, “The firms should pay for the net zero rubbish themselves”, and another, “How about companies pay from their almighty profits?” Others, like the voter who “voted no but I’d prefer them to be abolished”, felt the question never offered their option.

The most-respected Yes case was about fairness: flat levies are “highly regressive”, hitting poorer households hardest, and progressive taxes would spread the load. No opinion replied to that point directly. A second Yes voter turned to business, saying firms that need significant power cannot operate with some of the dearest electricity on earth.

The argument sits inside the long dispute over who pays for the energy transition, bill payers or taxpayers. In this debate, the No side kept coming back to wanting the price visible.

“Funding green infrastructure through flat electricity levies is highly regressive, hitting poorer households the hardest. It forces working class families to shoulder a disproportionate burden of the energy transition. Shifting these costs to general taxation is far fairer, ensuring the wealthy pay their share through progressive taxes. Lowering electricity bills this way will also actively encour”

YES case · Tylbi · 6 respects

“The only reason to move net Zero subsidies into general taxation is to hide the true cost of "cheap" renewables. Let the bill payers know the cost of Milibrain's religious convictions.”

NO case · Astobie1 · 9 respects

54%
No
majority
46% Yes
Votes1,945
Skipped90
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

75% yes among H. Left voters, 84 of them
58% yes among Left voters, 227 of them
51% yes among C. Left voters, 196 of them
47% yes among Centre voters, 245 of them
37% yes among C. Right voters, 241 of them
30% yes among Right voters, 729 of them
20% yes among H. Right voters, 247 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 27 October 2026: “Should more of the levies on electricity bills be paid for through general taxation instead?” — No 54%, weighted by political leaning (1,945 votes).

Free to quote with a link to this page — Copy includes it.

Download the counts (CSV) — the votes behind this result, by leaning, party, region and age.

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Debate

58 Opinions

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Astobie1· 810
The Accountable Individualist
Voted noRight lean

The only reason to move net Zero subsidies into general taxation is to hide the true cost of "cheap" renewables. Let the bill payers know the cost of Milibrain's religious convictions.

CENTRE RIGHT PRAGMATIST
Voted noRight lean

But it shouldn't be put on the public. The firms should pay for the net zero rubbish themselves.

The Hard-Nosed Sovereigntist
Voted noH. Right lean

There should be no levies or subsidies - if net zero is financially viable the company’s involved should be able to foot the bills themselves.

Tylbi· 112
The Social-Protectionist
Voted yesLeft lean

Funding green infrastructure through flat electricity levies is highly regressive, hitting poorer households the hardest. It forces working class families to shoulder a disproportionate burden of the energy transition. Shifting these costs to general taxation is far fairer, ensuring the wealthy pay their share through progressive taxes. Lowering electricity bills this way will also actively encourage the switch to heat pumps and electric cars.

Batlover· 379
The Contrarian
Voted noRight lean

The law should be changed and net zero declared the fraud it is.

BenL· 608
THE NANNY-STATE ALLERGIC
Voted noC. Left lean

If these green policy costs are baked into unit rates instead of standing charges or tax grabs, households actually have control... use less energy, pay less money. Moving levies to general taxation means non-users and frugal households end up subsidising heavy energy users.

Geedon· 296
The Columnist
Voted noH. Right lean

The entire net zero scheme is ridiculously ambitious and needs to be dramatically scaled back to avoid destroying our economy. This isn’t saving the world, it’s just showing every country how it destroys your economy and therefore put them off similar efforts. Where they could make a difference. Remember even if we accomplish this it’s only 1% of world emissions. We would do better setting a good example without creating a warning to others looking to do the same.

Rach_xx· 52
The Early-Days Right-Leaner
Voted noC. Right lean

How about companies pay from their almighty profits?

The Grid-and-Road Traditionalist
Voted noRight lean

I voted no but I’d prefer them to be abolished.

Outlawdd· 168
The Housing Deregulator
Voted noRight lean

Moving energy levies onto taxation doesn't reduce costs, it just hides them. We should cut wasteful subsidies, demand better value from energy companies and encourage private investment. The priority should be genuinely cheaper energy, not making taxpayers pay through another route.