Should the House of Lords be abolished, leaving the Commons as the only chamber?
ConstitutionEnded 29 Oct

Should the House of Lords be abolished, leaving the Commons as the only chamber?

Yes 34%No 66%2,026 votes cast

The House of Lords is the UK's unelected second chamber, with about 797 members, all appointed (life peers and 25 bishops) since the last hereditary peers left in April 2026. Peers receive no salary but can claim a tax-free daily allowance of around £370 plus expenses. The Lords reviews and can delay legislation but cannot ultimately block the Commons. Labour has pledged a smaller, more democratic chamber rather than abolition. In October 2026 a Reform MP said his party no longer plans to abolish it.

Jump to opinions· 100

Several of the No votes came wrapped in apologies. “I'm an abolitionist, but this is a false dilemma,” wrote one voter, and the comfortable No win owes something to a question that many said fused two issues: scrapping the Lords and leaving the Commons alone.

The most-respected No case was practical: the Lords “offers crucial scrutiny powers to the commons”, and an elected replacement, on the US model, would risk costly conflict between the houses. A second ★ No argument went a different way, proposing to phase the Lords out and replace it with citizens drawn from the electoral register. Others said a second chamber is “a helpful check”, and one pointed to the assisted dying bill as proof of why it matters.

The Yes side, which left two arguments, was just as unhappy with the framing. Its most-respected voice called the question “deliberately sneaky” and said the Lords should go “AND REPLACED by an elected body”. Neither Yes voter defended a Commons standing alone; both wanted another chamber.

So the argument ran less between abolition and defence than over what a second chamber should be. No voters offered proportional election, expert panels, an end to patronage and a free vote, with one even asking for hereditary peers back. That fits the live debate over Labour's pledge of a smaller, more democratic chamber.

The verdict, in a voter's words: “The Lords need reform, not getting rid of.”

“A deliberately sneaky question designed to make it look like the results would support the existence of the lords. Yes it should be abolished, AND REPLACED by an elected body.”

YES case · CalmVoter21 · 4 respects

“The House of Lords offers crucial scrutiny powers to the commons. Scrapping it will require an alternative solution, replacing it with a second elected body (similar to the US system) will both likely cost significantly more and risk regular conflict and approval problems similar to the US suffers between their houses.”

NO case · Bearcage · 7 respects

66%
No
majority
34% Yes
Votes2,026
Skipped23
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

60% yes among H. Left voters, 84 of them
39% yes among Left voters, 238 of them
38% yes among C. Left voters, 228 of them
28% yes among Centre voters, 237 of them
32% yes among C. Right voters, 280 of them
25% yes among Right voters, 750 of them
16% yes among H. Right voters, 236 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Cite this result

refnation referendum, closed 28 October 2026: “Should the House of Lords be abolished, leaving the Commons as the only chamber?” — No 66%, weighted by political leaning (2,026 votes).

Free to quote with a link to this page — Copy includes it.

Download the counts (CSV) — the votes behind this result, by leaning, party, region and age.

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Debate

100 Opinions

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Bearcage· 416
The Frugal Realist
Voted noRight lean

The House of Lords offers crucial scrutiny powers to the commons. Scrapping it will require an alternative solution, replacing it with a second elected body (similar to the US system) will both likely cost significantly more and risk regular conflict and approval problems similar to the US suffers between their houses.

JohnMarsh· 235
The Redistributionist
Voted noLeft lean

I'm not against abolishing the House of Lords, I just think we need a second chamber. My preferred option would be to phase out the Lords. Removing a third, every two years and replacing them with people from the electoral register who are replaced after 6 years.

The Union-Keeping Egalitarian
Voted noLeft lean

There must be a fallback. A failsafe or a buffer or a brake to provide oversight & keep ANY government in check & warn against mistakes. Reform the lords Don't abolish it

The Low-Tax Absolutist
Voted noH. Right lean

There should be a second house, voted via different means to the commons, but the commons can't stand alone, they need a counterbalance, the lords, however isn't an adequate solution

The Welcoming Centre-Left
Voted noC. Left lean

It's not a great question, because it rolls two questions into one. A second chamber is a helpful check.

The Peacemaker
Voted noC. Left lean

NO it shouldn't be abolished leaving the HoC as the only chamber. The HoL used to serve an important purpose. It used to ensure the HoC didn't pass bad laws, by checking any new legislation sending any bad legislation back to the HoC with the equivalent of a 'think again' post it note stuck to it! YES the HoL should be abolished & replaced with a new democratic chamber that does what the old HoL used to do

The State-Backed Egalitarian
Voted noLeft lean

I’ve voted no because of the second half of this question. I’m an abolitionist, but this is a false dilemma.

The Public-Service Democrat
Voted yesH. Left lean

A deliberately sneaky question designed to make it look like the results would support the existence of the lords. Yes it should be abolished, AND REPLACED by an elected body.

The Union Pragmatist
Voted noC. Right lean

It should be reformed to the experts it was supposed to be only a house of career politicians would be bad for decisionaking

The Unifier
Voted noC. Right lean

I used to think so but on recent years, the House of Lords was successful in stopping the government passing ill-thoughtout legislation