Should the House of Lords be replaced with a Per Population representation along County borders with Professional Reps?
ConstitutionEnded 30 Jul

Should the House of Lords be replaced with a Per Population representation along County borders with Professional Reps?

Yes 66%No 34%137 votes cast

The House of Lords currently has around 800 mostly appointed members who scrutinise legislation and provide expertise. Recent years have seen repeated calls for reform or abolition, including from Reform UK which has both criticised the chamber and sought peerages. Population varies hugely across England's historic counties and UK's nations, with the South East far larger than counties like Rutland, raising questions of fair geographic and demographic voice in a revising chamber.

Jump to opinions· 6

The story of this vote is a mismatch between what won and what argued best. Two-thirds of the 137 who took part backed replacing the Lords with a population-weighted, county-based chamber of professional representatives, a comfortable margin of 32 points, but the floor's most-respected opinion of all six came from a No voter, and it was blunt: "We don't need more SPADs in positions of power."

The Yes case, thinly argued on the page itself, rested on a diagnosis rather than a blueprint. One voter said simply that "the Lords is profoundly undemocratic... we need an elected upper chamber," while another argued the chamber's checks are "today politically motivated instead of motivated by what's best for the people." Neither Yes opinion engaged with the mechanics of counties or professional reps that the question itself proposed, leaving the winning side's actual reasoning thinner than its margin.

The No side, despite losing, did the heavier lifting in debate. Beyond the SPADs jibe, one voter proposed an alternative entirely, reviving the "jury system" of random selection from the electoral roll, asking pointedly "which professions and who selects the reps." Another conceded the Lords needs reform but valued its "relatively independent" scrutiny from politicians "not worried about being popular," suggesting reform, not replacement, though a third simply wanted it "scrapped altogether."

This sits squarely on the fault line of Lords reform that has run since Blair axed most hereditaries: a chamber nobody loves but nobody can agree how to fix, caught between calls for abolition, election, and mere trimming. Reform UK's own ambivalence toward the institution, criticising it while courting peerages, is the same contradiction playing out here in miniature.

The chamber voted decisively for change, but left its most respected objection — that swapping cronies for professionals just rebrands the problem — unanswered.

“The simple truth is the HOL is no longer fit for purpose, it used to be a safety valve that stopped bad laws being made. Today it's rules and decisions are politically motivated instead of motivated by what's best for the people. The HOL & the way we elect today's politicians, including FPTP & how we vote, is no longer fit for purpose in modern British society. The system needs tearing apart & r”

YES case · Old_school_liberal · 1 respect

“We don't need more SPADs in positions of power”

NO case · constancia · 3 respects

66%
Yes
majority
34% No
Votes137
Skipped5
You—

% voting yes, by leaning

100% yes among H. Left voters, 10 of them
86% yes among Left voters, 21 of them
92% yes among C. Left voters, 12 of them
70% yes among Centre voters, 23 of them
40% yes among C. Right voters, 10 of them
51% yes among Right voters, 45 of them
33% yes among H. Right voters, 12 of them
H. Left
Left
C. Left
Centre
C. Right
Right
H. Right
Early result

This referendum settled before 29 September 2026, when refnation's current method began, so its result is a plain count of Yes and No, and it may include automated votes from refnation's launch period. It is kept here as an archive: refnation's record starts on 29 September 2026.

How results are calculated, and corrections

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Debate

6 Opinions

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The Fiscal Custodian
Voted noRight lean

We don't need more SPADs in positions of power

The Centurion
Voted yesH. Right lean

The Lords is profoundly undemocratic. It was better when it was only the hereditary peers - that was fairly random. But now it is stuffed full of cronies. We need an elected upper chamber.

The Peacemaker
Voted yesC. Left lean

The simple truth is the HOL is no longer fit for purpose, it used to be a safety valve that stopped bad laws being made. Today it's rules and decisions are politically motivated instead of motivated by what's best for the people. The HOL & the way we elect today's politicians, including FPTP & how we vote, is no longer fit for purpose in modern British society. The system needs tearing apart & replacing with a trustworthy & accountable new way of electing our government

The Polymath
Voted noRight lean

The House of Lords does need reformation but not by Professional reps. Which professions and who selects the reps. The system that has been proven to provide independent representatives of the people to make difficult decisions is the jury system. By selecting members by random selection from the electoral roll to serve for fixed periods we would have a democratic system that selects independent members with a far wider range of skills and life experiences.

rjane· 519
The Civic Provisionist
Voted noLeft lean

In todays situation, when our elected representatives are career politicians , having older more experienced politicians who are not worried about being popular or getting future jobs is a useful control. I was very anti the lords when younger, but now I see the value of this relatively independent house in providing scrutiny and overview. Just kick the church out.

Glasses· 833
The Command-and-Control Right
Voted noRight lean

Scrap altogether. Too much scrutiny and delaying power. Most are retired dumped ex politicians anyway